Similarities between zoroastrianism and jainism holy books

Escape cycle of reincarnation through ascetic practices. Inclusive interfaith intersectional british values christian values islamic values human values. This book is useful for the later history of the zoroastrians. It is a cherished possession of every devoted zoroastrian. Is there any similarity between jainism and zoroastrianism. First off, there are many similarities between the qurans and bibles version of many stories, such as. There are many similarities between christianity and zoroastrianism, but also some differences. Jains see these texts, which are the transcriptions of lord mahavirs sermons, as sacred documents. Comparison of jainism with other similar faiths along with hinduism and buddhism, jainism is one of the three most ancient religions still in practice in india today, and the three share beliefs.

Avesta, sacred book of zoroastrianism containing its cosmogony, law, and liturgy, the teachings of the prophet zoroaster zarathushtra. Zoroastrianism is an ancient persian religion that may have originated as early as 4,000 years ago. The mighty task of bringing together the various factions and of and revitalizing the great philosophy underlying the ancient vedas was undertaken by two great luminaries born in the line of kshattriyas, who vehemently revolted against animal sacrifice and the ritualized vedic religion. Jainism is a very ancient world religion with a history of over 3000 years, which originated in the indian subcontinent, like hinduism and buddhism. Christianity, islam, and judaism are three of the most influential world religions in history. This page lists some jain festivals and holy days, including the birthday of mahavira and paryushana, which started as a monastic day of reflection. Differences between jews and zoroastrians difference between. Annie besant 18471933, second president of the theosophical society 19071933 was described as a diamond soul, for she had many brilliant facts to her character. I chose to write about this because after our visit to the indian temple, i realized that both religions had many similarities among each other. Adam and eve, moses and the children of israel, etc.

To begin with, their the term zoroastrianism, coined in the 19th century in a colonial context, is inspired by a. Concept of buddhism, jainism, hinduism hindi youtube. There are some similarities and differences between the two religions. Temples, gods, rituals, fasts and other religious components of jainism are different from those of hinduism. But lets see which are the main judaism and zoroastrianism similarities that we should mention. Their holy scripture, the bible, is a collection of 73 books dating from about 9th century b. The similarities between islam and christianity essay. Difference and similarities between christianity and four. There is not much books available about zoroastrianism in english so this book by the eminent iranologist mary boyce is a great start and valuable resource. It is a multitendency faith centered on a dualistic cosmology of good and evil and an eschatology predicting the ultimate conquest of evil with theological elements of henotheism, monotheismmonism, and polytheism. They differ from literary texts by being a compilation or discussion of beliefs, mythologies, ritual practices, commandments or laws, ethical conduct, spiritual aspirations and by creating or fostering a religious community. Confucianism, daoism, shinto, zoroastrianism, judaism. Hinduism considers jainism and buddhism as sect of hinduism but jains and buddhists reject. The visprat is a lesser liturgical scripture, containing homages to a number of zoroastrian.

Similarities between zoroastrianism and christianity. Bbc culture the obscure religion that shaped the west. Founder by zoroaster also known as zarathustra, zoroastrianism arose in persia and was the state religion of persia until the 7th century ce when it was replaced by islam. As muslims, people accept all prophets and holy books sent to different people throughout history, and regard belief in them as an essential principle of being muslim. The holy book of jainism is a collection of texts known as agam literature or the agam sutras. In 6th century bce, the shramnic movement matured into jainism 8 and buddhism 9 and was responsible for the schism of indian religions into two main philosophical branches of astika, which venerates veda e. Zoroastrianism download books, sacred, spiritual texts. Life and teachings of zoroaster, zoroastrian scriptures, main concepts, sacred. This includes the original words of their founder zarathushtra, preserved in a series of five hymns, called the gathas. Zoroasters denunciations of the former gods and old ways, his economic imperative to settle and farm the land, apparently were. Think of jains as the opposite of sikhs escape from, as opposed to participation in, the world cosmology. In exodus, god used the prophet moses to affirm his power, goodness, and concern for history. What is the relationship between islam and other world.

Presently jainism is still very influential in india. The points of resemblance between zoroastrianism and judaism, and hence also between the former and christianity, are many and striking. Zoroastrianism is an monotheistic religion because zoroasters believe in one god. Similarities between sikhism and islam sikhiwiki, free. That zoroastrianism has probably had more influence on human life, directly and indirectly, than any other single faith. What are some differences between zoroastrianism and.

Judaism and zoroastrianism similarities 6 important. Monotheistic religion and zoroastrianism 91 words bartleby. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Buddhism, jainism, sikhism and zoroastrianism from. Difference between christianity and hinduism difference between. Apr 11, 2007 zoroastrianism is a founding belief system acknowledged to have heavily influenced both abrahamic judaism, christianity, islam and dharmic hinduism, buddhism, jainism and sikhism religions. The religious leaders of jainism are monks and nuns. Zoroastrianisms influence on judaism, christianity, islam. Apr 06, 2017 the idea of a single god was not the only essentially zoroastrian tenet to find its way into other major faiths, most notably the big three. They also believe the quality of someones life is based on karma. Christians believe in god, whereas followers of zoroastrianism believe in ahura mazda. Christianity vs sikhism difference and comparison diffen.

Muslims follow the teachings in the quran, while christians follow the words of the holy bible. While judaism isnt as large as christianity and islam, its impact on the world has still been as profound. Their core philosophy and essential spirit of resilience h. Its religious core is a collection of songs or hymns, the gathas, thought to be in the main the very words of zoroaster. Buddhism, hinduism, confucianism, and jainism religions.

Founded by the iranian prophet and reformer zoroaster in the 6th. They share several common beliefs and practices with hinduism and have millions of followers in the. Differences similarities christianity versus sikhism comparison chart. Judaism vs zoroastrianism difference and comparison diffen. Zoroastrianism was found in persia by zoroaster in 6th century b.

Strongly ascetic ahimsa nonviolence, satya honesty, asteya no stealing, celibacy, nonattachment to this world theology similar to hinduism. Jains do not believe in a god and that a god is not necessary to power the universe. This can then explain some of the differences and similarities between hindu and zoroastrianism. In a world of seven billion people, roughly 150,000 zoroastrians make up less than onepercent of onepercent of the global population. Similarities and vital distinctions between judaism and christianity. There is also much similarity between the two holy books of islam and christianity. Comparison of religions eastern indianhinduism, buddhism, and jainism and western judaism, christianity, islam religions pravin k. Theres much talking about religions and faith in the world today.

Principles of zoroastrianism notice it is a sexist interpretation 1 each zoroastrian must be good and beneficent in conduct towards all around him. Here are a podcast and notes on sikhism, zoroastrianism, jainism, shinto 19 minutes. The most important texts of the religion are those of the avesta, the zoroastrians holy book. Human beings are the product of the creative ability of ahura mazda, and have been endowed with free agency to be able to choose between good and evil. Even the idea of satan is a fundamentally zoroastrian one. Discuss the traditional life story of mahavira and its relationship to the origin of jainism. To the latter three, zoroastrianism bequeathed such concepts as a cosmic struggle between right and wrong, the primacy of ethical choice in human life, monotheism, a celestial hierarchy of spiritual beings angels, archangels that mediate between god and humanity, a judgment for each individual after death, the coming of a messiah at the end.

Feb 09, 2017 zoroastrianism is the ancient, preislamic religion of persia modernday iran. In the world today there are many religions of different beliefs with vast numbers of followers. In addition, we offer unique and useful information on spiritualism, selfdevelopment, and yoga, and valuable resources such as translations of several ancient hindu, buddhist, jain, sikh, zoroastrian manuscripts and sacred texts, articles on the history of hinduism, buddhism, jainism, sikhism and zoroastrianism, symbolism of gods and goddesses. The religious philosophy of zoroaster divided the early iranian gods of. God and the forces of goodness and light represented by the holy spirit, spenta. Similarities between hindu and zoroastrianism 716 words 3 pages. What are the similarities of zoroastrianism and buddhism. Jain is derived from the word jina, referring to a human being who has conquered all inner passions like anger, attachment, greed and pride and possesses. And the evil spirit, ahriman, who lived in the absolute darkness. Buddhism, jainism, sikhism and zoroastrianism from hinduwebsite. Muslims claim the text of the quran was revealed to muhammad, whom they consider to be the last prophet god sent to mankind, by the angel gabriel. Jainism, on the other hand, is a nontheistic religion. This story is taken from the book of creation, the bundahishn, which dates from the 6 th century ad.

Both zoroastrianism and judaism are revealed religions. How is christianity different from zoroastrianism answers. Buddhism vs christianity difference and comparison diffen. The timeline goes from the 2nd millennium bce to the present. To date it is believed that zoroastrianism came as a child religion of rigvedic which is a more ancient religion. Indian religions, hinduism, jainism, sikhism, christianity, islam. Zarathustra haechataspa spitama or zoroaster greek or zartosht parsi life after death. Yahweh god had called abraham to father a chosen people of destiny. Zoroastrianism, ancient preislamic religion of iran that likely influenced the. The similarity of the two works is uncanny, but one can only offer hypotheses. Superficially such a comparison seem apt, as both are dualistic and. To download the podcast, right click on download and select save link as or save target as and you can.

Zoroastrianism is similar and may be related to other ancient religions. The similarities between jainism and hinduism are, on the surface, numerous and likely come from thousands of years of close contact. Indian religions, hinduism, jainism, sikhism, christianity. In christianity, jesus has already come, born of a virgin. Both religions are monotheistic but their rituals and practices are very different. Primary schools should teach about zoroastrianism and jainism in re. They form a middle section of the chief liturgical part of the canon, the yasna, which contains the rite of the preparation and sacrifice of haoma. There is an interesting correlation between the gathas of zarathushtra yasna the sacred texts of the zoroastrians and the chapter of creation and book of isaiah in the old testament. The difference in the rituals of practitioners of the two religions would be that the jains do not give any importance to bathing in holy water. But like every religion existing in the world, they share a common goal i. The extant avesta is all that remains of a much larger body of scripture, apparently zoroasters transformation of a very ancient tradition. The quran also spelled as quran or koran is the holy book of islam. This can be largely attributed to the influence that the mesopotamians held over the israelites during the time the israelites were living in babylon. It survives there in isolated areas but primarily exists in india, where the descendants of zoroastrian persian immigrants are known as parsis, or parsees.

Ancient iran the oldest texts are the gathas, 16 or perhaps 17 short hymns written in an archaic form of an old iranian language called avestan, named for the avesta, the holy book of zoroastrianism. The oldest texts are the gathas, 16 or perhaps 17 short hymns written in an archaic form of an old iranian language called avestan, named for the avesta, the holy book of zoroastrianism. Zoroastrianism now has an estimated 100,000 to 200,000 worshipers worldwide. The iranian prophet and religious reformer zarathustra flourished before the 6th. The relative authority of religious texts develops over time. Islam is the religion articulated by the quran, a religious book considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of the single incomparable god allah, and by the prophet of islam muhammads demonstrations and reallife examples called the sunnah, collected through narration of. It is a nonvedic belief that drawn from out of india. Similarities and vital distinctions between judaism and. This book covers not just the history of zoroastrianism but also some of its theology and background information crucial to understanding this obscure major religion. Similarities between zoroastrianism and christianity although these are two different religions, they have many things in common. Methodically, there is no similarity between jainism and zoroastrianism. In the beginning, there was nothing in the world except ahura mazda, the wise lord, who lived in the endless light. In the field of comparative religion, many scholars, academics, religious figures have looked at. Zoroastrian new years day coinciding with the vernal equinox, the most popularly observed annual holy day.

Some holy books of jainism are agamas, which contain the teachings of mahavira. This is the book of daily prayers of the zoroastrians. Similarities between christianity and islam people of. The obscure religion that shaped the west bbc culture. The hebrews israelites were already referred to as jews. The book was revealed over an approximately 23year period beginning on december, 22 609 ad. Religious texts are texts related to a religious tradition.

Which raises the ageold question, did man make god or did god make man. Israel is taken as the country of its origin along with its founder abraham. Ahuramazda, the supreme lord of iran, omniscient, omnipresent, and eternal, endowed with creative power, which he exercises especially through the medium of his spenta mainyu holy spirit, and governing the. Karma is an invisible force in hinduism, whereas in jainism it is a form of matter which can stick to the soul. In zoroastrianism, the saoshyant is yet to come, and will be born of a virgin. Sep 01, 20 zoroastrianism, once the dominant religion of ancient persia, has been all but wiped off the face of the planet today. Difference between jainism and hinduism difference between. Compare christianity, islam and judaism religionfacts. Seven great religions hinduism, zoroastrianism, jainism. Judaism has the linear worldview and time unlike of two indoeuropean religions. Despite these similarities, jainism and sikhism are different in their emphasis. A section of this avesta is known as the khordehavesta which means the smaller or selected avesta. As a brief guide of the similarities and differences between islam and zoroastrianism, the following chart compares the statistics, origins, history and religious beliefs. Sikhism, zoroastrianism, jainism, shinto douglas jacoby.

Religious education classes should also cover atheism alongside christianity and five other major religions buddhism, islam, judaism, sikhism. Eirciv 102a, spring 2006 vi february 7, 2006 basic bibliography some useful literature boyce, m. Timeline of hinduism buddhism jainism sikhism zoroastrianism chinese religion judaism christianity islam. Zoroastrianism is defined by the merriam webster 1 online dictionary as a persian religion founded in the sixth century b. Arguably the worlds first monotheistic faith, its one of. Shah jain study center of north carolina 401 farmstead drive, cary nc 275115631 email. Although it has some similarities with both traditions, jainism is different from them with its own unique and distinguishing features. Both jainism and sikhism have arisen as alternatives to hinduism within india. She was an outstanding orator of her time, a champion of human freedom, educationist, philanthropist and author with more than three hundred books and pamphlets to her credit. Zoroastrianism or mazdayasna is one of the worlds oldest continuously practiced religions. Buddhism, jainism, sikhism and zoroastrianism are major world religions. While christianity is about 2,000 years old, sikhism is a relatively newer religion that originated in the indian subcontinent in the fifteenth century. Start studying hinduism, buddhism, jainism, sikhism, zoroastrianism, judaism, islam.

Other asian religions and their philosophies sikhism and. Offer some general comparisons and contrasts between jainism and sikhism. Judaism and zoroastrianism similarities these two religions have more things in common than you might think. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata, and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation, etc. The gathas have been handed down as a part of the avesta along with several more recent. Zoroastrianism is one of the most earliest monotheistic faith, in a concept of the one creator god known as ahura mazda abraham, isaac, jacob, and moses. The christians believe in a trinity of god the father, god the son, and god the holy ghost. Find the top 100 most popular items in amazon books best sellers. In hinduism, gods are worshiped in several ways and for several reasons such as knowledge, peace, wisdom, health, and it also believed to be ones duty to pray god as god is considered as our maker as we originated from them and we are staying in them and at. Long centuries ago, the indian subcontinent gave birth to three of the worlds greatest religions. Difference and similarities between christianity and four 4 world religion, buddhism, zoroastrianism, muslims and hinduism.

Answer 1 probably the clearest distinction is that the saoshyant, the zoroastrian equivalent of the endtimes messiah, has not yet come, nor is zoroaster himself usually considered such a person. All previous religious texts have lost their substance in the vision of ayyavazhi at the very moment kaliyan came to the world. Everywhere you look, you will find people that are indifferent about god and faith, you will find people that are obsessed with antireligion propaganda and you will find people that live their lives according to what they believe and what they proclaim. Describe some features jainism shares with buddhism. The oldest texts are the gatha s, 16 or perhaps 17 short hymns written in an archaic form of an old iranian language called avestan, named for the avesta, the holy book of zoroastrianism.

Hinduism, buddhism, jainism, sikhism, zoroastrianism. Judaism, islam, christianity comparison are there similarities in their holy books. Jainism and hinduism have existed together in the country of the dravidian language tamil in southern india and sri lanka for almost as early as the 2 nd century b. The texts containing the teachings of mahavira are called the agamas, and are the canonical literature the scriptures of svetambara jainism.

Zoroastrianism was the state religion of three persian dynasties, until the muslim conquest of persia in the seventh century a. The gatha s have been handed down as a part of the avesta along with several more recent. Zoroastrianism teaches that a cosmic dualism exists between ahura mazda, through spenta mainyu the holy spirit and another spirit named anghra mainyu, or the destructive spirit. Christianity is a monotheistic religion and believes that christ is the son of god. Which got me thinking that could they poetically be the same type of religion with just a few differences here and there. With that coexistence, these two have some similarities that are also quite noteworthy. Jainism and buddhism comparison, books on jainism and related resources. Jainism is one of indias oldest and was one of its smallest renowned beliefs but is now evolving identified as. Although these two religions have different origins, they still have many things in common. Apr 23, 2019 zoroastrianism therefore has some similarities with ancient vedic beliefs. The literature appears to designate the period and condition of the church. In judaism, the people saw gods initiative at work in every step of their corporate existence.

For example check the followings myths concerning jainism and hinduism clarified jainism and hinduism hinduism and jainism have slightly merged over the time, just like shaivism and vaishnavism have. The latter represent the basic source of the religion. Zoroastrian refugees, called parsis, escaped muslim persecution in iran by emigrating to india. The gathas, the most ancient, describe zoroasters followers often as depressed and endangered. Many jains now worship hindu gods and celebrate hindu festivals. The oldest zoroastrian religious scripture, as preserved at present, is known as the avesta. Muslims think the christian bible us a holy document, as it describes the life and times of one of their prophets, though they do not agree with some of the details. But some more recent researches date zoroastrianism to around 1200 b.